For those who’ve had their fill of the New England-style juice bomb IPAs (see our previous post Utah Haze Wars), there is a palate cleanser available to scrub all the oat flakes from your tongue. It’s the extra dry “brut” IPA and it could be perfect for Utah’s low alcohol “sport beer” market. Beer belly wearers rejoice! You no longer need to drink tasteless beer to keep your calorie intake down. Enjoy a light, crisp hop-forward beer with very little bitterness and no residual sugars. This style may be the literal Champagne of beers, but it’s still craft!
So far both Kiitos Brewing and Uinta Brewing have brewed this officially unrecognized style, but few other Utah brewers have tried it – yet. However, the talents most brewers in this state possess lend themselves very well to the concept behind it. “Brut is the session IPA that session IPA always wanted to be,” says Patrick Bourque, head brewer at Uinta Brewing. Uinta’s 4% ABV Saddleback IPA epitomizes a style that mimics Champagne while staying solidly in the “beer” category. Instead of being just a watered-down version of an IPA, the Brut IPA is doing its own thing.
In general, IPAs have been trending toward a less bitter hop profile. Even the aggressively hopped West Coast styles are dialing back their bittering hops as tastes change. New England-style IPAs (NEIPAs) have been notably devoid of bitterness, opting instead for a sweeter, more juice-like effect. Hops are introduced after the boil and even after fermentation (dry-hopping) to maximize hop flavors and aromas while minimizing the bittering qualities. In this way, the Brut IPA is like the NEIPA. But the similarities end there.
Unlike the NEIPA style, the Brut IPA has absolutely no residual sugars left after fermentation. This means that it ultimately finishes at either zero degrees, and more often slightly below zero, on the Plato Gravity Scale. To achieve this, brewers add an enzyme (amyloglucosidase) during the mash and in the fermentation tank to break down complex, otherwise unfermentable sugars so that they are digestible to the yeast. As a result, the beer can attenuate (convert sugars to alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation) much further than it would without the enzyme. The outcome is a bone-dry beer that can seem almost as refreshing and hydrating as water.
Despite the absence of residual sugars, a Brut IPA can still exhibit some sweetness from the presence of alcohol. For this reason, the higher alcohol versions can start to taste more like a typical West Coast IPA and fail to stand out as a unique style all its own. Many Brut IPAs end up in the alcohol range of a double IPA. This may be due to brewers starting with a gravity they’re used to when brewing an IPA combined with the enzyme that increases attenuation. Utah brewers have the acquired skill of making low-alcohol beers for draft and are quite comfortable with a lower starting gravity. The potential to make a truly “dry” IPA is much better if it’s made to be session strength.
Because a Brut IPA has very little malt backbone, it isn’t difficult to throw the whole thing out of balance with too much bitterness; hence the technique of massive dry-hopping. A light, bready grain character can be apparent, but a simple, clean malt bill is desired. Bourque explains, “The one tool you have as a brewer to differentiate yourself, aside from proper use of the enzyme, is your hop choice and what you choose to do with them.” Uinta chose German Hallertau Blanc hops for their white wine-like characteristics with notes of gooseberry, white grape, and lemongrass. Kiitos went with the fruity vibes of Mosaic and Galaxy hops in their versions. With bitterness restrained and little to compete with, the Brut IPA style is a wonderful showcase for the range of flavors and aromas that hops can provide.
Also indicative of the brut style is a crystal-clear light color with an effervescent, higher carbonation that pops. For me, this is a welcome change from the heavier, opaque NEIPAs we’ve seen trending over the past few years. While I enjoy the style very much, a focus on the “haze factor” has made me appreciate a beautiful glass of what looks like beer – not juice, or dishwater in some cases. And with a Brut IPA, you can easily drink more than one. These beers are as crushable as they come!
Perhaps the most marketable trait of the Brut IPA can be found in the Nutrition Facts. Beer labels aren’t required to display these, but makers of the brut style may want to. The calorie and carb levels are much lower than comparable beers. Kiitos head brewer, Clay Turnbow, had his two Brut IPA versions analyzed to find out just how low-cal/low-carb they really are. “Our session brut is pretty much right on par with Michelob Ultra,” he tells me. At only 97 calories and 4 g of carbohydrates per 12 ounces, this is a beer you can afford to drink with very little guilt. The high-point version (6.1% ABV) comes in at 154 calories and 5 g of carbs per 12 ounces. That’s more in the range of the 4% ABV draft beers Kiitos makes.
Not only have “session” (low alcohol) beers been trending across the country, diet-friendly options are enjoying popularity as well. “It seems like it’s becoming a thing, and so we are going to start marketing this as a lower calorie craft beer option,” says Turnbow. Not every beer drinker attempting to cut back on calories and carbs wants to drink something flavorless. Fans of craft need not compromise. Turnbow is confident, “I feel like you can still make these taste like beer!” And there is room for the style to evolve. Bourque adds, “Certainly the style can branch out from whatever it is into whatever is next.”
My investigation of the Brut IPA style has inevitably converted me into a true fan. I’ve loved drinking NEIPAs, but my fridge is likely to soon be populated by bruts. Turnbow agrees, “As much as I love those beers, they’re never going to be my everyday drinking beer.” Many craft beer drinkers fall in the mid-30s to mid-40s demographic and are looking to make healthier choices. In this state, where laws limit alcohol content, an opportunity is presenting itself. Bourque is enthusiastic. “Utah is making its own style, and that’s the 4% brut!” It’s true the state tends to lag behind on trends. “I hope that one day Utah can be looked at, and for once we have a beer style that no one else has. Maybe that’s what we’re looking at,” he ponders. Bourque’s affection for the Brut IPA is contagious. I’m excited to see more of my favorite local brewers catch the “brut bug.”
Shane in SLC says
So first Lauren writes up coffee beers without mentioning one of my local favorites, Shades’ Espresso Stout. And now you write a piece on Brut IPAs, and don’t mention Shades’ OJ Simcoe, which is one of my favorite examples of the style (that Sierra Nevada is really good, too). Is there bad blood, or are you and Lauren just overdue for a visit to South Salt Lake?
Lauren Lerch says
No bad blood at all! I actually did a post on Shades a while back: http://craftybeergirls.com/2016/07/23/shades-of-pale-brewing-company/ But you’re totally right about us being overdue for a visit to Shades. Thanks for bringing the oversight to our attention. We’ll have to shine some light on them soon. 🙂 Cheers! -Lauren
Jenni Shafer says
Hi Shane. I did omit the Shades OJ Simcoe because it was pretty far from my understanding of the brut style. It’s actually a parti-gyle from the Double Trouble and is therefore not light-bodied and a bit more like a juicy NE style, in my opinion. They did use the enzyme, but I thought it was still fairly sweet for a brut. However, I did enjoy the beer quite a bit. If you’re a Shades fan, check out my post on hazy beers. They are prominently mentioned there. http://craftybeergirls.com/2018/03/25/utah-haze-warz/
Tom says
Nice article, very informative! Are you able to clarify why Brut beers tend to have little malt backbone? I love the dryness of Brut IPAs and I’m wondering why we don’t have Brut versions of many other styles.
Jenni Shafer says
Thanks, Tom! The desire for the beer to mimic Champagne is probably the main reason for the subdued malt character. Also, if the brewer is heavy-handed with the malt, after the enzyme they use breaks down the complex sugars for the yeast to consume, the beer will end up with a much higher ABV (and perceived alcohol sweetness). When the yeast does it’s job in conjunction with the enzyme, there are none of the residual sugars left that are typically associated with “malt character”. What you do have is the flavor of the grain, though it is not typically the star of the show.
As for other brut styles, I have seen brut lagers as well. There are probably other styles that could be brewed with the enzyme in the same way, but the lighter-bodied beer styles will likely lend themselves better to the essence of Champagne. Stouts are also often brewed with the enzyme to increase yeast attenuation and get them to finish dryer. I wouldn’t be surprised to see some other brut styles pop up. Dryer beers are generally easier to drink, and with the rise in popularity of session beers, it might make sense.